Duchies
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A Duchy in 
Crusader Kings II, is the level of authority ("title tier") below kingdom and above county. It is generally held by a Duke tier character. The portrait of dukes (or equivalent) has a thin silver border adorned by gems. 
De jure duchies may be created or usurped by a ruler who controls at least 51% of their de jure territory. This normally costs 200 wealth, but is doubled for titular titles, and gradually halved as piety (or equivalent) approaches 1000.
There are also many titular duchies, including most of the Pagan tribes of the Baltic region. Rulers of mercenary companies and holy orders are also considered to be of duke level, as are all religious heads except the Papacy and the Ecumenical Patriarchate.
A duchy is the highest-ranked title that may be granted to a ruler of a different government type. Granting a duchy to a burgher whose capital is coastal, will create a vassal merchant republic. 
The Republic DLC is required to play as a merchant republic.
Mechanics unlocked at duke rank[edit]
- Demesne levy size modifiers:
- Capital county bonus: All holdings directly owned by the duke-tier character within the capital county recieve +50% levy bonus if the ruler is independent;
- Capital duchy bonus: All holdings directly owned by the duke-tier character, inside every de jure province located in the capital duchy (excluding the capital county itself), recieve +25% levy bonus if the duke (or equivalent) is independent, or +15% if the duke is a vassal.
- Activates passive generation of technology points for non-nomads.
- "Emergency" usurp: If a Duke+ would become unlanded after losing a war, and a vassal controls a de jure county, they'll usurp the county from the vassal.
- Grand duke title: If the duke-tier character holds two or more duchies, they earn +1 demesne limit
- Enables use of crown focus (requires
Conclave Expansion): An independent (or powerful vassal) duke-tier character may improve a province of their demesne by increasing its prosperity yearly gain and triggering events
- Laws Panel: An independent duke-rank liege may change the following legislation:
- All previous laws unlocked by independent county rulers;
- "Centralization" law and "Tribal Organization" law (for tribal rulers). If Conclave DLC is active, they are accessible under realm laws tab;
- If the Conclave Expansion is inactive, the Crown Authority law is enabled if a duke-tier character creates a title. At each new level, this law allows title revocation, control of vassal inheritance, war among vassals, and unlocks additional succession types.
Nomenclature[edit]
Main article: Vassals#Estates of the realm
The proper title of a duke-rank character and their respective land titles are generated according to the combination of their religion, government type and culture, for example:
- Duke-tier Norse characters are known as jarls, while Russian dukes are called grand princes
- Greek dukes are titled doux, and West African lieges are known as farbas
- Tribal, Pagan, or Mongol duke-rank characters are referred to as high chiefs. This is overridden by the petty king title, if available
- Arabic dukes are called emirs, while Turkish lieges are beylerbeys
- Iranian dukes are titled satraps, and Indian lieges are called rajas
- Independent duke-tier characters of several cultures are called petty kings, but have the same mechanics as other dukes
- Duke-tier characters who control two or more duchy titles are called grand dukes (and recieve +1 demesne limit bonus)
- The merchant republic government form requires at least a duchy to be enacted (and a coastal capital). Most cultures refer to them as grand mayors, but Latin and Byzantine cultures use doge, while Muslims use wali-emir
- Characters who are granted duchy viceroyalties are titled minor viceroys, or strategos if they are Greek.
List of duchies[edit]
Below is a list of all de jure duchies in the game, and which kingdoms and empires they belong to in 1066.
While duchies can change de jure kingdom due to assimilation, the counties which belong to a duchy will almost never change in the course of a normal game session (though modded events can change them).
Likewise, all start bookmarks have the same de jure duchy map, with three exceptions. First, in games starting in 769, the Duchy of Powys contains the Counties of Powys (Ternyllwg), Shrewsbury (Pengwern), and Hereford (Ergyng). From 867, the Duchy of Powys is titular, the County of Powys is in the Duchy of Gwynedd, and Shrewsbury and Hereford are in the Duchy of Mercia.
Second, in games starting between 6 June, 1161 and 1 January, 1285, the County of Gotland is in the Duchy of Visby, while in other games, Visby is titular, so Gotland is in the Duchy of Småland.
Third, in games starting before 13 December, 1213, the Duchy of Brunswick is titular and not formable (at this time periode the Counties of Braunschweig and Verden belong to the Duchy of Saxony). In games starting on or after this date, the previously mentioned Counties will form the de jure Duchy of Brunswick.
As of the 
Jade Dragon Expansion, there are 394 de jure duchies in 1066.
| Duchy | Kingdom* | Empire* | Holdings | Counties* | Largest county* | Coastal counties* | Other names | ID | Capital | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 769 | 867 | 1066 | Max | Coastal | |||||||||
| Afar | Abyssinia | Abyssinia | 8 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 2 | d_afar | Harer | |
| Axum | Abyssinia | Abyssinia | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 | d_axum | Aksum | |
| Berbera | Abyssinia | Abyssinia | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 3 | d_harer | Berbera | |
| Damot | Abyssinia | Abyssinia | 2 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | d_damot | Damot | |
| Gojjam | Abyssinia | Abyssinia | 2 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | d_gojjam | Gojjam | |
| Gondar | Abyssinia | Abyssinia | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | d_gondar | Gondar | |
| Semien | Abyssinia | Abyssinia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | Beta Israel | d_semien | Semien |
| Shewa | Abyssinia | Abyssinia | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | d_shewa | Ankober | |
| Wag | Abyssinia | Abyssinia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | d_wag | Wag | |
| Alodia | Nubia | Abyssinia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | d_sennar | Alodia | |
| Blemmyia | Nubia | Abyssinia | 8 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 | d_hayya | Hayya | |
| Makuria | Nubia | Abyssinia | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | d_nubia | Makura | |
| Nobatia | Nubia | Abyssinia | 12 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 1 | d_nobatia | Dotawo | |
| Jerid | Africa | Maghreb | 16 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 1 | d_kabylia | Beni Yanni | |
| Kabylia | Africa | Maghreb | 16 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 2 | d_kabylia | Beni Yanni | |
| Mzab | Africa | Maghreb | 16 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 0 | d_kabylia | Beni Yanni | |
| Syrte | Africa | Maghreb | 16 | 16 | 16 | 19 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 2 | d_kabylia | Beni Yanni | |
| Tripolitania | Africa | Maghreb | 13 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 3 | d_tripolitania | Tripolitania | |
| Tunis | Africa | Maghreb | 24 | 24 | 24 | 29 | 20 | 5 | 6 | 3 | d_tunis | Tunis | |
| Al Bahrein | Arabia | Arabian Empire | 15 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 5 | d_amman | Al Hasa | |
| Arabia | Arabia | Arabian Empire | 14 | 14 | 14 | 19 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 | d_arabia_petrae | Maan | |
| Hijaz | Arabia | Arabian Empire | 19 | 19 | 20 | 27 | 13 | 6 | 6 | 3 | d_medina | Mecca | |
| Nefoud | Arabia | Arabian Empire | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | d_nefoud | Hajr | |
| Oman | Arabia | Arabian Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 18 | 4 | 6 | 4 | d_oman | Muscat | |
| Alexandria | Egypt | Arabian Empire | 13 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 11 | 4 | 7 | 2 | d_alexandria | Alexandria | |
| Aswan | Egypt | Arabian Empire | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 | d_aswan | Aswan | |
| Asyut | Egypt | Arabian Empire | 15 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_aswan | Aswan | |
| Cairo | Egypt | Arabian Empire | 9 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 | d_cairo | Cairo | |
| Faiyum | Egypt | Arabian Empire | 9 | 9 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 0 | d_cairo | Cairo | |
| Damietta | Egypt | Arabian Empire | 17 | 17 | 17 | 20 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 2 | d_damietta | Damietta | |
| Paraetonium | Egypt | Arabian Empire | 17 | 17 | 17 | 20 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 2 | d_damietta | Damietta | |
| Sinai | Egypt | Arabian Empire | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 4 | d_sinai | Farama | |
| Ascalon | Jerusalem | Arabian Empire | 11 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 3 | Ashqelon | d_ascalon | Ascalon |
| Galilee | Jerusalem | Arabian Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 2 | HaGalil | d_galilee | Tyrus |
| Jerusalem | Jerusalem | Arabian Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 1 | Yerusholaim, Yerushalaim | d_jerusalem | Jerusalem |
| Oultrejourdain | Jerusalem | Arabian Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | d_oultrejourdain | Madaba | |
| Alger | Maghreb | Maghreb | 16 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 1 | d_alger | Al Djazir | |
| Fes | Maghreb | Maghreb | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 1 | d_fes | Fes | |
| Marrakech | Maghreb | Maghreb | 7 | 11 | 19 | 25 | 18 | 6 | 7 | 5 | d_marrakech | Marrakech | |
| Tangier | Maghreb | Maghreb | 9 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 6 | 3 | d_tangiers | Tangiers | |
| Tlemcen | Maghreb | Maghreb | 11 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 3 | d_tlemcen | Tlemcen | |
| Aleppo | Syria | Arabian Empire | 13 | 13 | 13 | 20 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | Halab, Chalpe, Beroea | d_aleppo | Aleppo |
| Antioch | Syria | Arabian Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 2 | d_antioch | Anioch | |
| Damascus | Syria | Arabian Empire | 16 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | Damashq, Damesheq | d_damascus | Damascus |
| Palmyra | Syria | Arabian Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | d_palmyra | Palmyra | |
| Tripoli | Syria | Arabian Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 | d_tripoli | Tripoli | |
| Hadramut | Yemen | Arabian Empire | 3 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 3 | Hadramawt | d_hadramut | Hadramawt |
| Sanaa | Yemen | Arabian Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | d_sanaa | Sanaa | |
| Taizz | Yemen | Arabian Empire | 14 | 14 | 14 | 21 | 16 | 4 | 6 | 4 | d_taizz | Taizz | |
| Socotra | Yemen | Arabian Empire | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | d_taizz | Taizz | |
| Gauda | Bengal | Bengal Empire | 18 | 18 | 18 | 22 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 0 | d_gauda | Laksmanavati | |
| Nadia | Bengal | Bengal Empire | 8 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | d_nadia | Nabadwipa | |
| Suhma | Bengal | Bengal Empire | 8 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 2 | d_suhma | Mallabhum | |
| Vanga | Bengal | Bengal Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 2 | d_vanga | Bikrampur | |
| Varendra | Bengal | Bengal Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_varendra | Pundravardhana | |
| Jharkand | Bihar | Bengal Empire | 8 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | d_jharkand | Munda | |
| Kasi | Bihar | Bengal Empire | 8 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | d_kasi | Jaunpur | |
| Magadha | Bihar | Bengal Empire | 15 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | d_magadha | Magadha | |
| Tirabhukti | Bihar | Bengal Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_tirabhukti | Mithila | |
| Dahala | Gondwana | Bengal Empire | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | d_dahala | Tripuri | |
| Ratanpur | Gondwana | Bengal Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | d_ratanpur | Ratanpur | |
| Kamarupanagara | Kamarupa | Bengal Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_kamarupanagara | Kamarupanagara | |
| Para-Lauhitya | Kamarupa | Bengal Empire | 5 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | d_para_lauhitya | Goalpara | |
| Sutiya | Kamarupa | Bengal Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_sutiya | Haruppeswara | |
| Daksina Kosala | Orissa | Bengal Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 19 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | d_daksina_kosala | Rayapura | |
| Dandakaranya | Orissa | Bengal Empire | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | d_dandakaranya | Cakrakuta | |
| Kalinga | Orissa | Bengal Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 3 | d_kalinga | Rayapura | |
| Tosali | Orissa | Bengal Empire | 14 | 14 | 14 | 23 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 2 | d_tosali | Kalinganagar | |
| East Anglia | England | Britannia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | Norfolk | d_norfolk | Norfolk |
| Essex | England | Britannia | 13 | 13 | 13 | 19 | 11 | 4 | 6 | 2 | Bedford | d_bedford | Essex |
| Hwicce | England | Britannia | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 1 | Gloucester, Glevum, Guenet | d_gloucester | Gloucester |
| Kent | England | Britannia | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 2 | d_canterbury | Kent | |
| Lancaster | England | Britannia | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 2 | Rheged | d_lancaster | Lancaster |
| Mercia | England | Britannia | 18 | 18 | 18 | 25 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | Warwick | d_hereford | Warwick |
| Northumberland | England | Britannia | 9 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 3 | Northumbria | d_northumberland | Northumberland |
| Wessex | England | Britannia | 9 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 3 | Somerset | d_somerset | Winchester |
| York | England | Britannia | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 2 | Jorvik, Deira | d_york | York |
| Connacht | Ireland | Britannia | 4 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | Connachta | d_connacht | Connacht |
| Leinster | Ireland | Britannia | 4 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | Veisafjord, Veisafjorðr, Laigin | d_leinster | Leinster |
| Meath | Ireland | Britannia | 4 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 2 | Dublin, Dyflinn, Mide | d_meath | Dublin |
| Munster | Ireland | Britannia | 6 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 4 | Hlymrek, Lymrek, Mumu | d_munster | Thomond |
| Ulster | Ireland | Britannia | 8 | 8 | 12 | 14 | 14 | 4 | 4 | 4 | Strangfjord, Strangfjorðr, Ulaidh | d_ulster | Ulster |
| Albany | Scotland | Britannia | 8 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 2 | Alban, Albanigh | d_albany | Gowrie |
| Galloway | Scotland | Britannia | 6 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | Strathclyde, Nouantia, Gall-Ghaidhealaibh | d_galloway | Galloway |
| Lothian | Scotland | Britannia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 3 | Lut, Gododdin, Labhdaidh | d_lothian | Lothian |
| Man | Scotland | Britannia | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | Manaw, Mann, Manu, Mhannin | d_the_isles | Isle of Man |
| Moray | Scotland | Britannia | 8 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 4 | Fortriu, Gwrturio, Muireb | d_moray | Moray |
| The Isles | Scotland | Britannia | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | Søreyar, Söröarna, Suðreyjar, Insee Hilth, Ynysoedd Heledd, Dál Riata | d_western_isles | Inse Gall |
| Morgannwg | Wales | Britannia | 7 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 2 | d_cornwall | Cornwall | |
| Cornwall | Wales | Britannia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 2 | d_cornwall | Cornwall | |
| Deheubarth | Wales | Britannia | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | d_deheubarth | Dyfed | |
| Gwynedd | Wales | Britannia | 6 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 3 | 5 | 2 | d_gwynedd | Gwynedd | |
| Powys | Wales | Britannia | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | d_powys | Shrewsbury | |
| Anatolia | Anatolia | Byzantine Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_anatolia | Ikonion | |
| Boulellarion | Anatolia | Byzantine Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | d_bucellarian | Ancyra | |
| Charsianon | Anatolia | Byzantine Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Galatia | d_charsianon | Tyana |
| Cibyrrhaeot | Anatolia | Byzantine Empire | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 3 | d_cibyrrhaeot | Attaleia | |
| Cilicia | Anatolia | Byzantine Empire | 16 | 16 | 16 | 20 | 16 | 5 | 4 | 4 | Armenia Minor | d_armenia_minor | Tarsos |
| Paphlagonia | Trebizond | Byzantine Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 2 | d_paphlagonia | Ankyra | |
| Samos | Anatolia | Byzantine Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 6 | 3 | d_samos | Samos | |
| Thracesia | Anatolia | Byzantine Empire | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_thracesia | Laodikeia | |
| Armenia | Armenia | Byzantine Empire | 11 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | d_armenia | Vaspurakan | |
| Coloneia | Armenia | Byzantine Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | d_coloneia | Koloneia | |
| Edessa | Armenia | Byzantine Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_edessa | Edessa | |
| Mesopotamia | Armenia | Byzantine Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | d_mesopotamia | Mesopotamia | |
| Karvuna | Bulgaria | Byzantine Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 3 | d_karvuna | Karvuna | |
| Moesia | Bulgaria | Byzantine Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_turnovo | Tyrnovo | |
| Vidin | Bulgaria | Byzantine Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | Bononia | d_vidin | Vidin |
| Strymon | Bulgaria | Byzantine Empire | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | Strymon | ||
| Bosnia | Croatia | Carpathia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | d_bosnia | Usora | |
| Croatia | Croatia | Carpathia | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 4 | Liburnia | d_croatia | Senj |
| Hum | Croatia | Carpathia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 1 | d_dalmatia | Zadar | |
| Slavonia | Croatia | Carpathia | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | Pannonia | d_slavonia | Zagreb |
| Syrmia | Croatia | Carpathia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | d_symia | Zvecan | |
| Abkhazia | Georgia | Byzantine Empire | 5 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 2 | d_abkhazia | Imeretia | |
| Kakheti | Georgia | Byzantine Empire | 4 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | d_kaketi | Kabala | |
| Kartli | Georgia | Byzantine Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 0 | d_kartli | Kartli | |
| Tao | Georgia | Byzantine Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | d_tao | Panakerti | |
| Achaia | Greece | Byzantine Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 4 | d_achaia | Achaia | |
| Adrianopolis | Thrace | Byzantine Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 2 | d_adrianopolis | Adrianopolis | |
| Aegean Islands | Greece | Byzantine Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 2 | d_aegean_islands | Naxos | |
| Hellas | Greece | Byzantine Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 13 | 4 | 4 | 3 | d_athens | Athens | |
| Cyprus | Anatolia | Byzantine Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | d_cyprus | ||
| Dyrrachion | Anatolia | Byzantine Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 1 | d_dyrrachion | Dyrrachion | |
| Epirus | Eprius | Byzantine Empire | 8 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 3 | d_epirus | Bouthroton | |
| Cephalonia | Eprius | Byzantine Empire | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | d_cephalonia | Palaio Fourio | |
| Lychnidos | Eprius | Byzantine Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | d_ohrid | Debar | |
| Dyrrachion | Eprius | Byzantine Empire | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 2 | d_dyrrachion | Dyrrachion | |
| Krete | Greece | Byzantine Empire | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 2 | d_krete | Chandax | |
| Opsikion | Anatolia | Byzantine Empire | 14 | 14 | 14 | 21 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 2 | d_nikaea | Nikaea | |
| Thessalonika | Greece | Byzantine Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 3 | d_thessalonika | Thessalonike | |
| Thrace | Thrace | Byzantine Empire | 14 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 3 | d_thrace | Byzantion | |
| Dioclea | Serbia | Byzantine Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 4 | 2 | Duklja, Praevalitana | d_dioclea | Podgorica |
| Rashka | Serbia | Byzantine Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | Rascia, Dardania | d_rashka | Plav |
| Ragusa | Serbia | Byzantine Empire | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | d_ragusa | Raugia | |
| Apulia | Sicily | Byzantine Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 3 | Longobardia | d_apulia | Apulia |
| Benevento | Sicily | Byzantine Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | d_benevento | Benevento | |
| Calabria | Sicily | Byzantine Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 4 | 3 | d_calabria | Reggio | |
| Capua | Sicily | Byzantine Empire | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 2 | Neapolis | d_capua | Capua |
| Salerno | Sicily | Byzantine Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 3 | Lukania | d_salerno | Salerno |
| Sicily | Sicily | Byzantine Empire | 18 | 18 | 18 | 28 | 28 | 6 | 6 | 6 | d_sicily | Palermo | |
| Armeniacon | Trebizond | Byzantine Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 2 | d_armeniacon | Amisos | |
| Trebizond | Trebizond | Byzantine Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 2 | d_trebizond | Trapezous | |
| Esztergom | Hungary | Carpathia | 4 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Gran, Ostrihom, Ostrogon | d_esztergom | Esztergom |
| Nyitra | Hungary | Carpathia | 5 | 5 | 12 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | Neutra, Nitra | d_nyitra | Nitra |
| Pecs | Hungary | Carpathia | 4 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | Blatno, Balaton | d_pecs | Pecs |
| Pest | Hungary | Carpathia | 5 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_pest | Pest | |
| Temes | Hungary | Carpathia | 2 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | Timis, Tamis | d_temes | Temes |
| Transylvania | Hungary | Carpathia | 4 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | d_transylvania | Feher | |
| Ungvar | Hungary | Carpathia | 5 | 7 | 12 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | Chrobatia, Uzhorod | d_ungvar | Abauj |
| Moldau | Wallachia | Carpathia | 11 | 17 | 17 | 22 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | Pecheneg, Moldavia | d_moldau | Torki |
| Wallachia | Wallachia | Carpathia | 12 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | Muntenia | d_wallachia | Tirgoviste |
| Oltenia | Wallachia | Carpathia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | d_oltenia | Severin | |
| Bessarabia | Wallachia | Carpathia | 8 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 2 | d_bessarabia | Barlad | |
| Udayagiri | Andhra | Deccan Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 17 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 1 | d_udayagiri | Udayagiri | |
| Vengi | Andhra | Deccan Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 3 | d_vengi | Vijayawada | |
| Gangavadi | Karnata | Deccan Empire | 11 | 11 | 11 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | d_gangavadi | Srirangapatna | |
| Kalyani | Karnata | Deccan Empire | 13 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_kalyani | Kalyani | |
| Nulambavadi | Karnata | Deccan Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | d_nulambavadi | Dwarasamudra | |
| Raichur Doab | Karnata | Deccan Empire | 13 | 13 | 13 | 20 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | d_raichur_doab | Idatarainadu | |
| Lanka | Lanka | Deccan Empire | 5 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 2 | d_lanka | Dakhina Desa | |
| Sinhala | Lanka | Deccan Empire | 7 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 3 | d_sinhala | Pihiti | |
| Devagiri | Maharastra | Deccan Empire | 13 | 13 | 13 | 22 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | d_devagiri | Devagir | |
| Konkana | Maharastra | Deccan Empire | 11 | 11 | 11 | 17 | 17 | 3 | 6 | 3 | d_konkana | Thana | |
| Nasikya | Maharastra | Deccan Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_nasikya | Kondana | |
| Rattapadi | Maharastra | Deccan Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_rattapadi | Taradavadi | |
| Vidharba | Maharastra | Deccan Empire | 14 | 14 | 14 | 19 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | d_vidharba | Acalapura | |
| Chera Nadu | Tamilakam | Deccan Empire | 14 | 14 | 14 | 24 | 24 | 5 | 6 | 5 | d_chera_nadu | Mahoyadapuram | |
| Chola Nadu | Tamilakam | Deccan Empire | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 1 | d_chola_nadu | Cholamandalam | |
| Tondai Nadu | Tamilakam | Deccan Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | d_tondai_nadu | Kanchipuram | |
| Racakonda | Telingana | Deccan Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 0 | 5 | 4 | 0 | d_racakonda | Racakonda | |
| Warangal | Telingana | Deccan Empire | 9 | 9 | 11 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_warangal | Orangallu | |
| Aquitaine | Aquitaine | Francia | 12 | 12 | 13 | 19 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 1 | d_aquitaine | Bordeaux | |
| Auvergne | Aquitaine | Francia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_auvergne | Auvergne | |
| Bourbon | Aquitaine | Francia | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_bourbon | Bourbon | |
| Gascogne | Aquitaine | Francia | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 2 | d_gascogne | Armagnac | |
| Poitou | Aquitaine | Francia | 12 | 12 | 12 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 2 | d_poitou | Poitiers | |
| Toulouse | Aquitaine | Francia | 21 | 21 | 21 | 30 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 2 | d_toulouse | Toulouse | |
| Brittany | Brittany | Francia | 18 | 10 | 18 | 14 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 3 | Bertangaland, Breizh, Llydaw, Briotáine, Bretagne | d_brittany | ? |
| Penthieve | Brittany | Francia | 18 | 5 | 18 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 2 | d_penthievre | ? | |
| Upper Brittany | Brittany | Francia | 18 | 9 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 3 | d_loire | ? | |
| Dauphiné | Burgundy | Francia | 13 | 13 | 13 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | Lugdunensis | d_dauphine | Lyon |
| Provence | Burgundy | Francia | 13 | 13 | 13 | 19 | 10 | 4 | 6 | 2 | d_provence | Provence | |
| Savoy | Burgundy | Francia | 9 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_savoie | Savoie | |
| Franche Comté | Burgundy | Francia | 12 | 12 | 12 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | d_franche_comte | Varais | |
| Transjurania | Burgundy | Francia | 13 | 13 | 13 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | d_upper_burgundy | ? | |
| Anjou | France | Francia | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | d_anjou | Angers | |
| Berry | France | Francia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_berry | Bourges | |
| Burgundy | France | Francia | 18 | 18 | 18 | 28 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | d_burgundy | Dijon | |
| Champagne | France | Francia | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_champagne | Provins | |
| Flanders | France | Francia | 21 | 21 | 21 | 31 | 26 | 6 | 7 | 5 | d_flanders | Sluys | |
| Normandy | France | Francia | 15 | 15 | 18 | 23 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 5 | d_normandy | Rouen | |
| Blois | France | Francia | 12 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_orleans | Bourges | |
| Paris | France | Francia | 14 | 14 | 14 | 21 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 0 | d_valois | Melun | |
| Picardie | France | Francia | 12 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 1 | d_piardie | ? | |
| Algarve | Badajoz | Hispania | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | d_algarve | Faro | |
| Lisboa | Badajoz | Hispania | 6 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | d_balata | ? | |
| Badajoz | Badajoz | Hispania | 12 | 12 | 12 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | d_badajoz | Badajoz | |
| Beja | Badajoz | Hispania | 12 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 1 | d_beja | Lisboa | |
| Cordoba | Andalusia | Hispania | 11 | 11 | 11 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | d_cordoba | Cordoa | |
| Granada | Andalusia | Hispania | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 3 | 6 | 3 | d_granada | Granada | |
| Mallorca | Valencia | Hispania | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | d_mallorca | Mallorca | |
| Murcia | Valencia | Hispania | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | d_murcia | Murcia | |
| Seville | Andalusia | Hispania | 19 | 19 | 19 | 23 | 13 | 5 | 6 | 4 | d_sevilla | Sevilla | |
| Toledo | Andalusia | Hispania | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_toledo | Toledo | |
| València | Valencia | Hispania | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 3 | d_valencia | Valencia | |
| Aragon | Aragon | Hispania | 13 | 13 | 13 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_aragon | Zaragoza | |
| Barcelona | Aragon | Hispania | 19 | 19 | 19 | 26 | 18 | 6 | 6 | 4 | Tarraconensis | d_barcelona | Barcelona |
| Castille | Castille | Hispania | 13 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 1 | d_castilla | Burgos | |
| Galicia | Galicia | Hispania | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 5 | 2 | d_galicia | Coruna | |
| Portucale | Galicia | Hispania | 13 | 13 | 13 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 2 | d_porto | Porto | |
| Asturias | León | Hispania | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 1 | d_asturias | Asturias de Oviedo | |
| León | León | Hispania | 10 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_leon | Leon | |
| Navarra | Navarra | Hispania | 10 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 | d_navarra | Navarra | |
| Austria | Bavaria | Holy Roman Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | Noricum | d_osterreich | Österreich |
| Bavaria | Bavaria | Holy Roman Empire | 16 | 16 | 16 | 23 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | d_bavaria | Regensburg | |
| Carinthia | Bavaria | Holy Roman Empire | 13 | 13 | 13 | 18 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 2 | Kärnten, Carantania | d_carinthia | Aquileia |
| Tyrol | Bavaria | Holy Roman Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | d_tyrol | Tirol | |
| Bohemia | Bohemia | Holy Roman Empire | 5 | 16 | 16 | 23 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | d_bohemia | Praha | |
| Moravia | Bohemia | Holy Roman Empire | 5 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_moravia | Olomouc | |
| Gelre | Frisia | Holy Roman Empire | 9 | 9 | 10 | 14 | 14 | 3 | 5 | 3 | d_gelre | Gelre | |
| Holland | Frisia | Holy Roman Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 17 | 17 | 4 | 5 | 4 | d_holland | Holland | |
| Baden | Germany | Holy Roman Empire | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | d_baden | Baden | |
| Brandenburg | Germany | Holy Roman Empire | 3 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | Sorbia | d_brandenburg | Brandenburg |
| Brunswick | Germany | Holy Roman Empire | 7 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 8 | 5 | 4 | 2 | d_brunswick | Lüneburg | |
| Cologne | Germany | Holy Roman Empire | 9 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Köln, Keulen | d_koln | Cologne |
| Franconia | Germany | Holy Roman Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_franconia | Mainz | |
| Meissen | Germany | Holy Roman Empire | 2 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | Nisani | d_meissen | Meissen |
| Saxony | Germany | Holy Roman Empire | 5 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_saxony | Anhalt | |
| Swabia | Germany | Holy Roman Empire | 13 | 13 | 13 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | Alemannia | d_swabia | Schwaben |
| Thüringia | Germany | Holy Roman Empire | 8 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_thuringia | Thuringen | |
| Alsace | Middle Francia | Holy Roman Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | d_alsace | Sundgau | |
| Brabant | Middle Francia | Holy Roman Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 6 | 1 | d_brabant | Brabant | |
| Lower Lorraine | Middle Francia | Holy Roman Empire | 13 | 13 | 13 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_lower_lorraine | Trier | |
| Luxembourg | Middle Francia | Holy Roman Empire | 13 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_luxembourg | Luxembourg | |
| Upper Lorraine | Middle Francia | Holy Roman Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_upper_lorraine | Lorraine | |
| Ancona | Italy | Italia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | d_ancona | Ancona | |
| Ferrara | Italy | Italia | 9 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 2 | d_ferrara | Ravenna | |
| Genoa | Italy | Italia | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 1 | d_genoa | Genoa | |
| Latium | Italy | Italia | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 3 | 7 | 3 | d_latium | Rome | |
| Lombardy | Italy | Italia | 16 | 16 | 16 | 23 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | d_lombardia | Lombardia | |
| Modena | Italy | Italia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | d_modena | Modena | |
| Pisa | Italy | Italia | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 2 | d_pisa | Pisa | |
| Spoleto | Italy | Italia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 1 | d_spoleto | Spoleto | |
| Susa | Italy | Italia | 9 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Ivrea | d_susa | Piemonte |
| Tuscany | Italy | Italia | 9 | 9 | 9 | 15 | 4 | 3 | 6 | 1 | d_toscana | Firenze | |
| Verona | Italy | Italia | 14 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 8 | 4 | 5 | 2 | Friuli | d_verona | Verona |
| Corsica | Sardinia and Corsica | Italia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 2 | Còrsega, Corse, Korsikn | d_corsica | Corsica |
| Sardinia | Sardinia and Corsica | Italia | 14 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 5 | 4 | 5 | Sardenya, Sardhnia, Sardegna | d_sardinia | Cagliari |
| Venice | Venice | Italia | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 1 | d_venice | Venice | |
| Ghana | Mali | Mali | 5 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | d_ghana | Ghana | |
| Mali | Mali | Mali | 6 | 6 | 6 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_mali | Mali | |
| Songhay | Mali | Mali | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | d_songhay | Gao | |
| Timbuktu | Mali | Mali | 5 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_timbuktu | Timbuktu | |
| Jazira | Al-Jazira | Persian Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | d_jazira | Bira | |
| Mosul | Al-Jazira | Persian Empire | 15 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | Niniveh | d_mosul | Mosul |
| Mudar | Al-Jazira | Persian Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | d_mudar | Bira | |
| Azerbaijan | Daylam | Persian Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | d_azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | |
| Dihistan | Daylam | Persian Empire | 7 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | d_dihistan | Dihistan | |
| Gilan | Daylam | Persian Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | d_gilan | Gilan | |
| Tabaristan | Daylam | Persian Empire | 13 | 13 | 13 | 20 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_mazandaran | Mazandaran | |
| Tabriz | Daylam | Persian Empire | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | d_tabriz | Tabriz | |
| Baghdad | Iraq | Persian Empire | 25 | 25 | 27 | 32 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 0 | Asoristan, Babylonia | d_baghdad | Baghdad |
| Basra | Iraq | Persian Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 6 | 3 | 6 | 1 | d_basra | Basra | |
| Samarra | Iraq | Persian Empire | 14 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | d_samarra | Samarra | |
| Kabulistan | Kabulistan | Persian Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_kabul | Kabul | |
| Zabulistan | Kabulistan | Persian Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | Seyanish | d_zabulistan | Ghazna |
| Balkh | Khorasan | Persian Empire | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Bactria | d_balkh | Balkh |
| Herat | Khorasan | Persian Empire | 9 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_herat | Herat | |
| Khorasan | Khorasan | Persian Empire | 13 | 13 | 13 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | d_khorasan | Nishapur | |
| Merv | Khorasan | Persian Empire | 11 | 11 | 11 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_merv | Merv | |
| Fars | Persia | Persian Empire | 15 | 15 | 15 | 22 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 3 | d_fars | Fars | |
| Jibal | Persia | Persian Empire | 27 | 27 | 30 | 35 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 0 | d_jibal | Esfahan | |
| Kerman | Persia | Persian Empire | 15 | 15 | 15 | 22 | 11 | 5 | 6 | 2 | d_kerman | Kerman | |
| Khozistan | Persia | Persian Empire | 12 | 14 | 15 | 17 | 5 | 3 | 7 | 1 | d_khozistan | Khozistan | |
| Kurdistan | Persia | Persian Empire | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | d_kurdistan | Kurdistan | |
| Mafaza | Persia | Persian Empire | 4 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | d_mafaza | Mafaza | |
| Makran | Sistan | Persian Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 3 | d_baluchistan | Makran | |
| Sistan | Sistan | Persian Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | Sakastan | d_sistan | Bost |
| Fergana | Transoxiana | Persian Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | d_ferghana | Fergana | |
| Khiva | Transoxiana | Persian Empire | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | d_khiva | Khiva | |
| Khuttal | Transoxiana | Persian Empire | 12 | 12 | 12 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_khuttal | Khuttal | |
| Samarkand | Transoxiana | Persian Empire | 14 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | d_samarkand | Samarkand | |
| Haritanaka | Delhi | Rajastan | 7 | 7 | 7 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_haritanaka | Tribandapura | |
| Kuru | Delhi | Rajastan | 12 | 12 | 12 | 18 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | d_kuru | Delhi | |
| Mathura | Delhi | Rajastan | 13 | 13 | 13 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | d_mathura | Mathura | |
| Vodamayutja | Delhi | Rajastan | 8 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_vodamayutja | Vodamayuta | |
| Anartta | Gujarat | Rajastan | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 3 | d_anartta | Dvaraka | |
| Gurjara Mandala | Gujarat | Rajastan | 10 | 10 | 10 | 14 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 2 | d_gurjara_mandala | Sarasvata Mandala | |
| Lata | Gujarat | Rajastan | 9 | 10 | 11 | 16 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 2 | d_lata | Vadodara | |
| Saurashtra | Gujarat | Rajastan | 11 | 11 | 11 | 18 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 3 | d_saurashtra | Bhumilka | |
| Jejakabhukti | Kosala | Rajastan | 11 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_jejakabhukti | Mahoba | |
| Kanyakubja | Kosala | Rajastan | 26 | 26 | 26 | 32 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 0 | d_kanyakubja | Kanyakubja | |
| Saryupara | Kosala | Rajastan | 11 | 11 | 11 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_saryupara | Ayodhya | |
| Akara-Dasarna | Malwa | Rajastan | 10 | 10 | 10 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_akara_dasarna | Vidisa | |
| Anupa | Malwa | Rajastan | 10 | 10 | 10 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_anupa | Mandapika | |
| Avanti | Malwa | Rajastan | 12 | 13 | 13 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | d_dadhipadra | Ujjayini | |
| Gandhara | Punjab | Rajastan | 11 | 11 | 11 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | d_gandhara | Udabhanda | |
| Lahore | Punjab | Rajastan | 15 | 15 | 15 | 20 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | d_lahore | Lahur | |
| Multan | Punjab | Rajastan | 14 | 14 | 14 | 21 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | d_multan | Multan | |
| Trigarta | Punjab | Rajastan | 10 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | d_trigarta | Trigarta | |
| Ajmer | Rajputana | Rajastan | 14 | 14 | 14 | 20 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_ajmer | Ajayameru | |
| Jangladesh | Rajputana | Rajastan | 7 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_jangladesh | Nagauda | |
| Maru | Rajputana | Rajastan | 10 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_maru | Mandavyapura | |
| Medapata | Rajputana | Rajastan | 9 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_medapata | Medapata | |
| Stravani | Rajputana | Rajastan | 7 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | d_stravani | Ludrava | |
| Bhakkar | Sindh | Rajastan | 12 | 12 | 12 | 20 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | d_bhakkar | Bhakkar | |
| Sauvira | Sindh | Rajastan | 17 | 17 | 17 | 24 | 10 | 5 | 6 | 2 | d_sauvira | Debul | |
| Bjarmia | Perm | Russia | 5 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 10 | 5 | 3 | 4 | d_bjarmia | Bjarmia | |
| Perm | Perm | Russia | 5 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | d_perm | Perm | |
| Ugra | Perm | Russia | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | d_hlynov | Ugra | |
| Yugra | Perm | Russia | 4 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | d_yugra | Mansia | |
| Belo Ozero | Rus | Russia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | Chud | d_beloozero | Beloozero |
| Moskva | Rus | Russia | 2 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | Mochkava | d_moskva | Moskva |
| Novgorod | Rus | Russia | 5 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | Holmgård, Holmgarðr, Ilmen | d_novgorod | Novgorod |
| Pskov | Rus | Russia | 2 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | Pleskau | d_pskov | Pskov |
| Rostov | Rus | Russia | 3 | 3 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_rostov | Rostov | |
| Tver | Rus | Russia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | Vyatich | d_tver | Tver |
| Vladimir | Rus | Russia | 5 | 5 | 9 | 24 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | Murom | d_vladimir | Vladimir |
| Yaroslavl | Rus | Russia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | Merya | d_yaroslavl | Yaroslavl |
| Bryansk | Ruthenia | Russia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | d_novgorod-seversk | Novgorod Seversky | |
| Chernigov | Ruthenia | Russia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | Severia | d_chernigov | Chernigov |
| Galich | Ruthenia | Russia | 3 | 3 | 9 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_galich | Galich | |
| Kiev | Ruthenia | Russia | 3 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 0 | Könugarðr, Könugård, Kønugård | d_kiev | Kiev |
| Pereyaslavl | Ruthenia | Russia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 0 | d_pereyaslavl | Pereyaslavl | |
| Ryazan | Ruthenia | Russia | 5 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | Meshchera | d_ryazan | Ryazan |
| Smolensk | Ruthenia | Russia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Radimichia | d_smolensk | Smolensk |
| Turov | Ruthenia | Russia | 3 | 3 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | Dregovichia | d_turov | Turov |
| Vitebsk | Ruthenia | Russia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Kryvia | d_vitebsk | Vitebsk |
| Volhynia | Ruthenia | Russia | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | d_volhynia | Vladimir Volynsky | |
| Holstein | Denmark | Scandinavia | 6 | 10 | 13 | 22 | 22 | 4 | 6 | 4 | d_holstein | Holstein | |
| Jylland | Denmark | Scandinavia | 3 | 3 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 2 | 6 | 2 | Schleswig | d_slesvig | Jylland |
| Scania | Denmark | Scandinavia | 6 | 6 | 13 | 16 | 16 | 4 | 6 | 4 | Skåne | d_skane | Skåne |
| Sjælland | Denmark | Scandinavia | 3 | 3 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 2 | Själland, Zealand | d_sjaelland | Sjaelland |
| Estonia | Finland | Scandinavia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 3 | d_esthonia | Kalevan | |
| Finland | Finland | Scandinavia | 6 | 6 | 6 | 17 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 4 | Satakunta | d_finland | Suomi |
| Karelia | Finland | Scandinavia | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 3 | Karelen, Kareliya | d_karelia | Karjala |
| Livonia | Finland | Scandinavia | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 11 | 4 | 4 | 3 | d_livonia | Liivimaa | |
| Kola | Lapland | Scandinavia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | d_kola | Kemi | |
| Lapland | Lapland | Scandinavia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 1 | Norrland, Lappi, Sápmi | d_sapmi | Västerbotten |
| Finnmark | Norway | Scandinavia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Finnmárku | d_finnmark | Nordland |
| Iceland | Norway | Scandinavia | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Island | d_iceland | Vestisland |
| Jämtland | Norway | Scandinavia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | Jemtland, Jamtaland | d_jamtland | Jamtland |
| Nidaros | Norway | Scandinavia | 5 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 3 | d_trondelag | Trondelag | |
| Orkney | Norway | Scandinavia | 4 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 3 | Norðreyjar, Insee Galeth, Ynysoedd Gogledd, Innse Tuath | d_orkney | Orkney |
| Ostlandet | Norway | Scandinavia | 6 | 6 | 12 | 19 | 13 | 5 | 5 | 3 | d_ostlandet | Akershus | |
| Vestlandet | Norway | Scandinavia | 4 | 4 | 11 | 16 | 16 | 4 | 4 | 4 | d_vestlandet | Bergenhus | |
| Bergslagen | Sweden | Scandinavia | 3 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 1 | d_bergslagen | Västmanland | |
| Hälsingland | Sweden | Scandinavia | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 | d_norrland | Hälsingland | |
| Ostrogothia | Sweden | Scandinavia | 3 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 3 | Østergøtland, Austergautland, Östergötland | d_ostergotland | Östergötland |
| Småland | Sweden | Scandinavia | 3 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 2 | Smáland | d_smaland | Möre |
| Uppland | Sweden | Scandinavia | 5 | 5 | 9 | 17 | 17 | 4 | 6 | 4 | Sviþjod | d_uppland | Uppland |
| Visby | Sweden | Scandinavia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | d_gotland | Gotland | |
| Westrogothia | Sweden | Scandinavia | 4 | 4 | 6 | 11 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 1 | Västergötland, Vestergøtland, Vestergautland | d_vastergotland | Västergötland |
| Alania | Alania | Tartaria | 6 | 6 | 6 | 21 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | d_alania | Alania | |
| Azov | Alania | Tartaria | 4 | 4 | 4 | 13 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | d_azov | Azov | |
| Kimak | Cumania | Tartaria | 3 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | d_kimak | Kimak | |
| Kipchak | Cumania | Tartaria | 3 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | Pecheneg | d_kipchak | Kipchak |
| Kirghiz | Cumania | Tartaria | 3 | 3 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | d_kirghiz | Kirghiz | |
| Sibir | Cumania | Tartaria | 5 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | d_sibir | Tyumen | |
| Yaik | Cumania | Tartaria | 5 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | d_yaik | Yaik | |
| Cherson | Khazaria | Tartaria | 7 | 7 | 9 | 18 | 18 | 4 | 5 | 4 | d_cherson | Cherson | |
| Crimea | Khazaria | Tartaria | 6 | 6 | 8 | 22 | 22 | 5 | 6 | 5 | d_crimea | Crimea | |
| Itil | Khazaria | Tartaria | 7 | 7 | 7 | 24 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | Pecheneg | d_itil | Itil |
| Sarkel | Khazaria | Tartaria | 5 | 5 | 5 | 21 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | d_sarkel | Sarkel | |
| Karashar | Khotan | Tartaria | 14 | 14 | 14 | 27 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | Qocho, Arsi-Kuci, Agnidesa, Yanghi, Yanqi | d_karashar | Karashar |
| Kashgar | Khotan | Tartaria | 7 | 7 | 7 | 18 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | Kasake, Shule, Su-lig | d_kashgar | Kashgar |
| Khotan | Khotan | Tartaria | 11 | 11 | 11 | 21 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | Hotan, Yutian | d_khotan | Khotan |
| Kumul | Khotan | Tartaria | 10 | 10 | 10 | 21 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | Krorän, Xizhou | d_kumul | Kumul |
| Altay | Mongolia | Tartaria | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | d_altay | Altay | |
| Ikh Bogd | Mongolia | Tartaria | 5 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 0 | d_ikh_bogd | Ikh Bogd | |
| Khangai | Mongolia | Tartaria | 3 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_khangai | Kara-khorum | |
| Ötüken | Mongolia | Tartaria | 4 | 4 | 4 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | d_otuken | Ötüken | |
| Syr Darya | Turkestan | Tartaria | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_syr_darya | Syr Darya | |
| Turkestan | Turkestan | Tartaria | 4 | 4 | 4 | 17 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_turkestan | Turkestan | |
| Zhetysu | Turkestan | Tartaria | 4 | 4 | 4 | 15 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | d_zhetysu | Chuy | |
| Bolghar | Volga Bulgaria | Tartaria | 6 | 6 | 6 | 24 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | d_bulgar | Bulgar | |
| Cheremisa | Volga Bulgaria | Tartaria | 3 | 3 | 4 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | d_cheremisa | Cheremisa | |
| Mari | Volga Bulgaria | Tartaria | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | d_maris | Mari | |
| Mordva | Volga Bulgaria | Tartaria | 3 | 3 | 4 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_mordvins | Mordva | |
| Ladakh | Guge | Tibet | 7 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Maryul, Ladake | d_ladakh | Leh |
| Ngari | Guge | Tibet | 9 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 0 | Ali | d_ngari | Gar |
| Purang | Guge | Tibet | 13 | 13 | 15 | 23 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | Zhangzhung | d_purang | Purang |
| Kashmir | Kashmir | Tibet | 8 | 8 | 8 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | d_kashmir | Kasmira | |
| Pamir | Kashmir | Tibet | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | d_pamir | Pamir | |
| Uttaranchal | Kashmir | Tibet | 9 | 9 | 9 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_uttaranchal | Garhwal | |
| Dege | Kham | Tibet | 5 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Dêgê | d_dege | Dege |
| Nyingchi | Kham | Tibet | 6 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Linzhi | d_nyingchi | Nyingchi |
| Qamdo | Kham | Tibet | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 0 | Changdu | d_qamdo | Qamdo |
| Gorkha | Nepal | Tibet | 12 | 12 | 12 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | Yartse, Kuoerka | d_gorkha | Pokhara |
| Kathmandu | Nepal | Tibet | 8 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Jiademandu | d_kathmandu | Nyingchi |
| Jiuquan | Xia | Tibet | 10 | 10 | 10 | 22 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | Yugur | d_jiuquan | Jiuquan |
| Nagormo | Xia | Tibet | 5 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | Golmud, Ge'ermu | d_nagormo | Nagormo |
| Nangqen | Xia | Tibet | 5 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Nangqên, Nangqian | d_nangqen | Nangqen |
| Qinghai | Xia | Tibet | 5 | 5 | 5 | 12 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Minyak, Tuyuhun, Kokonur | d_qinghai | Fuqi |
| Bhutan | Ü-Tsang | Tibet | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | Budan | d_bhutan | Bumthang |
| Lhasa | Ü-Tsang | Tibet | 8 | 8 | 9 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 0 | Lasa | d_lhasa | Lhasa |
| Nagchu | Ü-Tsang | Tibet | 6 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Naqu | d_nagchu | Nagchu |
| Shigatse | Ü-Tsang | Tibet | 13 | 13 | 14 | 26 | 0 | 6 | 5 | 0 | Xigazê, Rikaze | d_shigatse | Shigatse |
| Sumparu | Ü-Tsang | Tibet | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | Supi, Hoh Xil | d_sumparu | Amdo |
| Yarlung | Ü-Tsang | Tibet | 7 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | Yalu | d_yarlung | Taktse |
| Courland | Lithuania | Wendish Empire | 3 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 2 | Kurland, Curonia | d_courland | Kurzeme |
| Lithuania | Lithuania | Wendish Empire | 3 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 0 | d_lithuanians | Aukshayts | |
| Polotsk | Lithuania | Wendish Empire | 3 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | d_polotsk | Polotsk | |
| Prussia | Lithuania | Wendish Empire | 5 | 5 | 5 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 2 | Pruthenia | d_prussia | Marienburg |
| Samogitia | Lithuania | Wendish Empire | 3 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 3 | Sameiten, Zhmud, Zemaitija, Zhmudz, Zemaiteje | d_samogitia | Samogitia |
| Yatvingia | Lithuania | Wendish Empire | 3 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | d_yatviags | Grodno | |
| Greater Poland | Poland | Wendish Empire | 4 | 6 | 12 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_greater_poland | Gnieznenskie | |
| Kuyavia | Poland | Wendish Empire | 2 | 2 | 6 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | d_kuyavia | Kujawy | |
| Lesser Poland | Poland | Wendish Empire | 4 | 4 | 10 | 16 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 0 | d_lesser_poland | Krakowskie | |
| Mazovia | Poland | Wendish Empire | 4 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | d_mazovia | Plock | |
| Silesia | Poland | Wendish Empire | 5 | 5 | 12 | 19 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0 | d_silesia | Upper Silesia | |
| Mecklenburg | Pomerania | Wendish Empire | 5 | 11 | 11 | 16 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 4 | Obotritia | d_mecklemburg | Mecklemburg |
| Pomeralia | Pomerania | Wendish Empire | 3 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 5 | 2 | d_pomeralia | Danzig | |
| Pomerania | Pomerania | Wendish Empire | 2 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | d_pommerania | Stettin | |
* in 1066
Laws
Concepts
